Sunday, January 8, 2017

The Belmont Report In Regards To The Rights Of Human Participants In Social and Other Experiments

The Belmont Report: Office For Human Research Protections

The Belmont Report Experiments and Legally Required Ethics

Excerpt:

Finally, assessment of the justifiability of research should reflect at least the following considerations: (i) Brutal or inhumane treatment of human subjects is never morally justified. (ii) Risks should be reduced to those necessary to achieve the research objective. It should be determined whether it is in fact necessary to use human subjects at all. Risk can perhaps never be entirely eliminated, but it can often be reduced by careful attention to alternative procedures. (iii) When research involves significant risk of serious impairment, review committees should be extraordinarily insistent on the justification of the risk (looking usually to the likelihood of benefit to the subject -- or, in some rare cases, to the manifest voluntariness of the participation). (iv) When vulnerable populations are involved in research, the appropriateness of involving them should itself be demonstrated. A number of variables go into such judgments, including the nature and degree of risk, the condition of the particular population involved, and the nature and level of the anticipated benefits. (v) Relevant risks and benefits must be thoroughly arrayed in documents and procedures used in the informed consent process.

APUS Focus Group Response Number 2 Week 1 Homework Response To: Post 911 "Counterterror" Tactics Why or Why Not


1-8-2017



APUS Intl: 500



From: Miss. Bayo Elizabeth Cary, AA, BA, MLIS

Intelligence Officer In Training

APUS: 2nd Master’s Degree



Response: Counter Terror After 9/11 Within the US

Focus Group Online Discussion

Assignment Due Week 1



Response Follows:



        In regards to counterterrorism, in the US, in response to: 9/11-one major problem, has to do primarily, with US regulations, and permissions, about: identification, of terrorists, who live in the US, and/or, who have been naturalized, as: US citizens (Lowenthal and Clark 2016, 11). In the United States, we have certain laws and prohibitions, to protect American citizens, from un-due: surveillance and harassments-which, prohibits US intelligence agents, and severely limits the ability of US intelligence. Terrorists, domestic or not, need to be: tracked, followed, and their activities recorded, regardless of citizenship.

        There are terrorists, which are US citizens, and domestic to the US. Although it is obvious to many, and, from my own intelligence information collection along the West Coast of the US-specifically: Seattle, WA-I can honestly substantiate: “there are in fact active terrorist cells-who, supported the 9/11: disaster and attacks, and, who admit to guilt, with impunity. Terrorist living along the West Coast of the US, falsely believe, that with US laws protecting American citizens, that they cannot be: implemented, accused/prosecuted/judged, or brought to trial-anywhere in the world.” Instead, of writing and talking about the real threat, of: “home-grown terrorism”-which is not legally allowed, US intelligence professionals, deflect the conversation, to a safer, and legally allowable topic, such as: “International terrorism,” and how it affects the US-which, is only half, of the true story:



The vast majority of terrorism studies are predicated on, or at the very least, take for granted, the notion that terrorism represents one of the main threats facing states today. This is certainly the case with several of the books under review here (see Bar,2006;Nesi,2006; Sloan,2006).Some terrorism scholars go so far as to suggest that terrorism is the premier international security threat today (Sageman,2004,p.vii),and that it threatens the existence of the entire international system (Mendelsohn, 2005, p. 45). (Jackson 2009, 174)



           It is too difficult, for: FBI, CIA, and other secret service intelligence agencies, to deal with domestic terrorism, with “counterterror” efforts-or in any other ways, while, the US government, is actively legally prohibiting a conversation, by US intelligence professionals, about how-US citizens, contribute to domestic terror (Lowenthal and Clark, 2016, 11). In order to resolve, a serious problem, with usable intelligence tactics, such as: “counterterrorism,” the problem situation, needs to be approachable, by at least a legal discussion. Because, the US prohibits conversation, by US intelligence, about our: “domestic citizen active terror cells”- a popular conversation, about: “religious terrorism,” has become the foremost shared: “headlining news” and information-by US media, etc. instead:

Predicated on the popular notion of ‘religious terrorism’ first articulated by David Rapoport (1984) and galvanised by the identities of the 11 September 2001 attackers and the massive media coverage given to al-Qa’eda, an extremely large literature on ‘Islamic terrorism’ has developed in the past six years (Jackson, 2007a). (Jackson 2009, 177)



              It was presumed-and by many, that the new, post-911, anti-terrorism: rules, laws, and regulations, that the George W. Bush Administration, signed into place, would in many ways, loosen the constraints, restricting open discussions, regarding the: epistemology, and existence, of domestic terror, within the US. I think, the George W. Bush Administration, were sincere in their efforts, to begin the employment of: “counterterrorism,” in the US-against domestic terrorists, by signing: “The Patriot Act:” http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/george-w-bush-signs-the-patriot-act (A and E Networks, History Channel Online Oct.

 26, 2001):

The USA PATRIOT Act, as it is officially known, is an acronym for “Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism.” Bush hoped the bipartisan legislation would empower law enforcement and intelligence agencies to prevent future terrorist attacks on American soil. (A and E Networks, History Channel Online Oct. 26, 2001)



However, there are no indications, that anything George W. Bush, signed into place, after 9/11- to prevent a second domestic terror attack, within the US, has benefited the US-in anyways at all-including, new Gitmo “prisoner of war” legislation. In my opinion, not being able to discuss, the serious problems related to: 911, and domestic terror within the US-is a major part of the problem, and, most likely, the primary reason why, effective: “counterterrorism” measures, have not been domestically applied.







References


A and E Networks. Oct. 26, 2001. “George W. Bush Signs The US Patriot Act.”

                   History Channel Online. Accessed January 8, 2017. http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/george-w-bush-signs-the-patriot-act



Jackson, Richard. 2009. “The Study of Terrorism after 11 September 2001: Problems,

                Challenges and Future Developments.” Political Studies Review. vol. 7: 171-184.



Lowenthal, Mark M. and, Clark, Robert M. 2016. The 5 Disciplines of Intelligence Collection.

                    CQ Press, an Imprint of SAGE Publications, Inc.




APUS Intl 500 Assignment 1 Focus Group Response: Student With Interest In HUMINTL


1-8-2017



APUS Intl: 500



From: Miss. Bayo Elizabeth Cary, AA, BA, MLIS

Intelligence Officer In Training

APUS: 2nd Master’s Degree



Response: Student Interest In HUMINTL

Focus Group Online Discussion

Assignment Due Week 1





     In response to your increased interest in HUMINTL, I agree with you, that HUMINTL, in on the decrease, and there are specific and logical reasons why. In regards to your introductory statement:



With its roots in the biblical story of Moses and Joshua sending spies into Canaan before entering the Promised Land, human intelligence (HUMINT) is the oldest of all the collection disciplines.  In fact, spying is often referred to as the world’s second oldest profession. (Cozine 2015, 80)



 One reason, that HUMINTL, is not as popular, as it used to be, has more to do with personal safety issues-from what I understand, than it does, with a lack of appreciation, for the types of information, that HUMINTL provides (Lowenthal and Clark 2016, 9). In today’s hectic and danger filled world, intelligence collection, can be soo extremely perilous.  HUMINTL, is now, mostly reserved, for only the most extreme intelligence needs situations-after-many other intelligence exercises, and activities, such as the easier, and more popular: OSINTL-have been exhausted (Lowenthal and Clark 2016, 13).

         US intelligence agencies, such as the: CIA, have been accused in the past, of interacting with: "Special Agents," as if they were: disposable, “collateral damage”-because, not enough care, has been taken in the past, to acquire needed intelligence information, in safer ways, i.e.: OSINTL. OSINTL intelligence collection follows, International privacy and open source information laws, and, is therefore, not as offensive to other countries or individuals, and therefore, need not be collected as: "covert" actions (Lowenthal and Clark 2016, 11).



One of the greatest challenges to those tasked with teaching HUMINT, as with many other intelligence disciplines, is the secretive nature of the subject.  Sources of information and tradecraft are closely kept secrets, as their discovery would hamper their exploitation or use in the future. (Cozine 2015, 80).



The key to information collection for intelligence, is to gain access to the required intelligence/information, in the safest ways possible-the stress and strain, of attempting to keep information and intelligence seeking a; “secret/covert” activity, increases the danger of a mission, to an unrealistic and unmanageable level-in to many contemporary cases. Rather, by utilizing the intelligence information collection techniques, popularized through: OSINTL, simple exercises, in undisguised information collection, from publicly available resources take place, and are beneficial, and in many cases-obviate the need, for the much more dangerous task, of: HUMINTL.

          Finally, the United States, like any other major world power, holds large conferences, and conversations, that fall outside, the parameters of: CIA or FBI: “Top Secret,” information exchange, and in-house evaluations. Conferences, such as are had at the: United Nations http://www.un.org/ , or even abroad, in other countries, such as: The Geneva Convention, discuss information-as it is freely available, to the International public, and not as it is held: “classified,” behind the closed doors, of our US national and security agencies (No author United Nations Online, No date).

        In conclusion, the benefits, of: OSINTL continue, as it is impossible, to have an International, and public conference-with International news/media in attendance, with information, that has been restricted, as: “covert/top secret/classified” intelligence.



References



Author Unknown. No date. “United Nations Online Information.” United Nations.

                Accessed January 8, 2017. http://www.un.org/



Cozine, Keith PhD. 2015. “Setauket to Abbottabad: The Value of Film and Television in

                Teaching Human Intelligence.” Journal of Strategic Security 3, no. 8 (Fall): 80-92.



Lowenthal, Mark M. and, Clark, Robert M. 2016. The 5 Disciplines of Intelligence Collection.

                    CQ Press, an Imprint of SAGE Publications, Inc.


Email Hackers: 55 Illegal Attempted Sign Ons, To My Currently Active Yahoo Email Account

Sign in attempt prevented (55) (Link Removed)  

Inappropriate Email From: "College Board USA" Im an adult-no parent of mine needs to verify an email-illegal.

1-8-2017

An Illegal Email Communication:



Dear Bayo,

We did not get confirmation from your parent to receive copies of
your College Board emails, so your parent is not receiving any
copies. Only your own email address is receiving notifications.

To prevent unwanted email, we require that your parent confirm
the CC service before we send anything. And to protect the
security of your information, we expire the CC invitation after
14 days.

Talk to your parent if you think that your parent missed the
confirmation request or turned down the service in error, and also
to make sure you entered the best email address for them.

To request the CC service again or to change who receives your
emails, sign in to collegeboard.com, access your "Update My
Account" profile, and update your parent information:

https://ecl.collegeboard.com/etc. . .
Sincerely,
The College Board

Overview Intern Program Russia: St. Petersburg, Russia-Application in Process 2017 Employment Experience Search

Hello Cary,

Thank you for your query about our Study-Intern Program for work experience in St Petersburg, Russia.  This is a template and any specific questions will be answered separately by a representative.

General company description:  BEST organizes classes, courses, workshops and other cultural events promoting language and culture for international students.  The term we use to globalize what we do is "edu-travel".   We are also the source providers for many other programs marketed.  All our activities offer interesting possibilities for people who are looking for experiential learning programs which mix traditional touristic activities (culture and entertainment) with learning in an economical way.  We work throughout the year.  Programs normally start the first Monday of every month.

This program we will provide you with the documentation to apply for a student visa.  We work throughout the year.  Programs normally start the first Monday of every month.

You requested information about the Study-Intern Program. The program includes an intensive language course for 2 to 4  weeks followed by your internship in a company.  It is aimed at independent, mature participants but it is supported by our on-site staff. 

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As an educational program the internships are unpaid but many offer unpromised perks such as transportation passes, meals and stipends. We are not an employment agency but our posts are often a stepping stone to other employment and a way to ease oneself into living in Europe. 

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Administration and Customer Service

BEST Programs:
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Thursday, January 5, 2017

Israeli Have Been Sponsoring Terrorism Through Hollywood-In The US, Since The End of WWII-GAY America

10-21-2016

To Whom It May Concern:

       I am experiencing significant problems in the US.  The negative experiences, that I have been under-going, for the past 20 years-which intensified exponentially, after Mr. Obama took office, as US President-are not isolated, to me alone. I am a happy out-going individual, and, I spend a great deal of my free time, speaking in confidence, to other disgruntled Americans. One man-he admitted to me, that he too is being tortured, however, is response to the illegal mistreatment, is apathy and lethargy-he seems to think, or at least expressed to me, that he thinks the violations of his: civil and human rights, do not really matter.

        Many of the people I socialize with, are people that I meet, in unusual places- like at a laundromat, that is open 24 hours a day, or, at a table and chairs, outside of a restaurant, during after business hours.  While I am completely homeless, and have no access, to anything I need in the US for survival: housing, employment, medicine (extremely difficult to access), public library, free public WiFi, public transportation, disability accommodations, post mail, etc., some people that I have met-only have access, to a few things. A White woman, that I met tonight; barbaramorris7@hotmail.com, she stated, that her impression of America, is that there is a strong institutionalized/organized/US government supported-prejudice, against above average intelligent people, and I agree.

       Ms. Morris, also said to me-she has a great deal of knowledge about US government, and the evolution of recent US government policy-that, the US government, began supporting an International Terrorist movement, back in the 1950’s, immediate following WWII. I too, have uncovered a great deal of information, in support of the idea, that the US became an International Terror supporter, in the 1950s. First, Israel was established in 1947. The British, and Great Britain, as well as a number of countries in the Middle East, fully objected to the creation of Zion-however, the US, offered Israel support and friendship.

        A French author, recounting the history of films, and the establishment of Hollywood, after WWII, wrote-in French of course, about what France at that time, identified to be, an: Israeli/Jewish support-the Hollywood, and the US film industry, of the: LBGT community-just developing on the West Coast, and the mass glamorization/commercialization, of the gay/lesbian life style: irresponsibility, drugs, sex, alcohol, promiscuity, dishonesty, stealing, etc., which if fact, supported a newly developing International community of terrorists-many of the newest raciest movies-were about them. Although this is no longer the case-politics in France were such-immediately following WWII, that there was a large amount of: criticism/rejection, of the
art nevo films-trashy and ghetto, that Hollywood America and the Jewish community herethrough Israeli sponsorship, were producing.

           When attempting to point to an exact moment in time-and not the recent history with the Mr. Obama presidency, when America first began, to suckle the: negative/debilitating insatiable appetite, of the International Terror movement, the post WWII establishment of the United Nations-must be considered, and reflected upon. One of the founding fathers, of the US United Nations, was a member of the US police community, and he went by the last name of: Vandenberg.  Mr. Vandenberg, argued at the convention head, to bring to fruition, the United Nations itself, that, US UN, should be a support system, and propagation, for a police state, extending from the US, in order to establish International dominance/control, and a new world order.

        In this present day, of modern America-where I can have nothing I need for survival, almost all of the time, the UN-and the rarely openly discussed objective, for an International police state, as well as, a dangerous occupation in the US, of police forces-who act more as an occupying military force-to both: support/reinforce, a: LBGT International Terror movement-is a reality.  Many people, and not just within the US-are soo disgusted, with the lack of actual benefits, that the UN provides, that they are now in discussions, about how to officially, close the UN, and the many UN programs down-because, they do far more harm, than good.

        Additionally-many Americans, not just myself, and many communities in the US, such as the: Black American community here, have positively identified, the police state in the USwhich seems to be sponsored by Israeli soldiers, as completely: illegal/useless.  If you have a serious problem in the US, such as: burglary, rape, child porn, kidnapping, etc., and you call the local 911-for emergencies number, chances are, you may end up in a US mental hospital, as a political dissident.  While US Israeli police presence, does almost nothing to keep Americans safe, Americans have no choice about who patrols their US communities, to survey, and to report back to, the: Israeli and US government.

       Not only, is there no one in local law enforcement to complain to, if US law, has suffered a serious infraction, the US Federal law enforcement do not respond to complaints from Americans either. The Obama Administration, threatened and followed through with budget cuts, and other uncomfortable changes, in the offices, of both the: FBI and CIA. I know for a factbecause I began submitting an application for work, with the US FBI, that Mr. Obama-to gain more control over America, and how any possible complaints about his administration were being handled, replaced all of the regional and Washington, DC Human Resources hiring departments, with African immigrants-pro-Obama people-who had just arrived in the US.

      Mr. Obama, replaced the director of the CIA, with a man who identifies himself publicly-as being a conservative Muslim, and his name is: Brennen.  Brennen, refused to keep quiet, about his true: thoughts/feelings, about the US, and American government.  During the swearing in ceremony, of Brennen, to director of the US CIA, Brennen openly complained about the American Constitution, and its attendant Bill of Rights-which are of primary concern, to every American. Brennan expressed a strong antipathy, towards the US Bill of Rights, and expressed
no: respect/consideration, for an American citizen’s right to privacy. The CIA, take no complaints about anything at all-from what I can tell, or by telephone. The US CIA, supports the torture of American citizens, and has no qualms-as expressed to me, via telephone, about medicating a healthy individual, with no mental health problems-for sociopolitical reasons.

        When Mr. Obama found out, how helpful the FBI could be-unlike the CIA, Obama began to argue against the FBI providing service as law enforcement, to the US community. The Obama Administration, is not ever happy about the kinds of people, who call important: reports/complaints/information, into the FBI field offices.  Obama went to court, and began to argue against the FBI-stating, that, US FBI are not qualified to collect information, that can be: easily positively identified, as intelligence information, against the US government-that is not the intended purpose, of the US FBI.  Mr. Obama argued, that offensive information, collected by US FBI, must be qualified, and then discarded, as information that cannot be submitted to the US court system, as information-to impeach the US President, his cabinet members, or other high ranking members, of the: Mr. Obama US government administration.

        In 2000, the: United States, Israel, and the African country of: Sudan-in a private and controversial decision, chose not to: join/ratify, the: Rome Statute/Treaty. The Rome Treaty, joined countries all over the world-not just Europe, to participation, in: The European Court of Human Rights-in France. By joining the European Court of Human Rights, also known as: International Criminal Court-many countries all over the world, opted into an International court system, which allows individuals, to argue in a European International Court, about violations in their particular country, of both: civil and human rights. 

      And, although rarely recognized or discussed-the favorability and grave importance of: ICC, and the European Court of Human Rights-America fell, and immediately, into a bizarre dysfunctional slump, the very second the US decided, that, the Rome Statute/Treaty, was not important enough, to ratify. I think, because of the great many violations, of both: my civil and human rights, that I have been forced to suffer through, in the US, with almost no assistance of care from others, that, it was illegal, based on the promises of the US Constitution and Bill of Rights, for America, to refuse to ratify, the Rome Statute/Treaty, and to join the: European Court of Human Rights/ICC-like, much of the rest of the world! 

      America, and Americans, have suffered in the US, under the Obama Administration, to too great an extent, because, Mr. Obama, has effectively closed Americans such as myself, out of access to the: legal counsel/representation, and the US courts systems-while, at the same time, locking the US out of participation, of the European Court of Human Rights/ICC, and an International obligation, to recognize precedents established, by the International courts systems.  At this point in time, in the US, the future of any complaint regarding an abuse, of: civil or human rights, has a dismal, and unproductive outcome. 

        The local court systems, due to a negative reaction, from the Mr. Obama Administration, cannot hear such legal cases.  Local police, in full regalia police uniforms-to block the hearing of a case, objecting to: civil and human rights violations in the US, fill every seat in the hearing
courtroom, and as bullies-intimidate, every attendant to the attempted court hearing-not just the victim filing suit, also the: Judge, the lawyers for both sides, witnesses, the jury, etc.  I had several cases, regarding violations, or both my: civil and human rights, in: Boulder, CO-that I attempted to process through the municipal court system there. 

      The Sheriff’s Office, refused to serve my cases, although legally, they were obligated to do so-the local police, threated to arrest the Sherriff from the Boulder, CO Sheriff’s department, if they provided service. The judge, then, upon review of my complaints-had to, because of the so stated objections by the local Israeli police-reject my valid cases, as: “dismissed without prejudice.”  The judge in Boulder, CO, could not possibly hear any of the cases himself, due to the high levels of corruption, within the Boulder, CO police department, however, because the judge did recognize my numerous complaints s both: valid and pertinent, he stated, that he supported the cases being heard, at a different venue. 

      However, due to the fact, that, the US, in 2000, refused to sign the: Rome Statute/Treaty-it would seem, that no resolution, or day in court, could ever be possible for American citizens, in regards to the many severe violations, of both: civil and human rights, which regularly occur in the US-across all: ages, religious groups, sexes, sexual orientations, income levels, etc.  The extremely difficult quandary at this point in time, is how to successfully demand, and force, The European Court of Human Rights/ICC, and other International human rights courts-that the US intentionally refused to join, to cut Americans off from an effective means, to complain, about inhumane treatment, in the US, and of American citizens.

       As the Obama Administration, heads towards the office recycling bin, and shredding machine-because offices are closing down, and a new support staff is expected, for the next US Presidency, in 2017-the immediate need, for violations, of: civil and human rights in the US, to be heard and addressed by an International court-is more necessary, and valid, than ever before. My anger, is about the fact, that I have suffered to too great an extent-I have been tortured repeatedly, and illegally “Blacklisted.” 

           I have been: homeless, and unemployed-for almost the entire Obama Administration, of 8 long years-when, I am completely functional, and, I have already earned a graduate school advanced studies degree-the treatment that I have received in the US, has been: spiteful, ugly, and completely unnecessary, how dare Mr. Obama think, that after all I have suffered through, and barely survived in the US-during his administration, that, he can simply retire, and fade away into the mists, to relax, and to live the rest of his existence in relative peace, with no worries or concerns, about how he has severely mistreated myself, or, anyone else.  

       Mr. Obama, in his continued support, of: International Terrorism, needs to repay his Nobel Peace Prize. Mr. Obama, is not working towards: “World Peace,” and Mr. Obama, needs to take responsibility, for the decisions he has made, while in office, as a US President, and, for how his negative International policies, in support of: International Terror, have forever damaged individuals such as myself, and, the country of America-as a whole, a quick and simple apology, will never be enough! Thank you for continuing to receive, my email communications, in
defense, of my necessary, and emergency application for political asylum, from the United States, to Europe.


Sincerely,

Miss. Bayo Elizabeth  Cary, AA, BA, MLIS
New Cell: 352-219-1872
Email: baieliza@yandex.com